Ann Hamilton’s installation art dealing with borders, the space in between, of art and the written word and how they act as conduits to bring into focus this so called “edge” is fascinating. Not only does she push us out of our comfort zone and out of many of our pre-conceived notions of art, she, quite metaphorically, pushes us to the edge. It’s all bout how we establish borders in the literal sense, and also how we establish them figuratively, “working at the edge, but living psychically in the middle.” It's about how we're engaging the place in between for both the artist and the viewer. In one of her pieces, black silk organza curtains hang freely and organically, enabling and engaging the viewer with the concept of borders and un-containment. In her work, it is the viewer who crosses the threshold and it is the viewer who gives meaning and breathes life into the installation. The installation is transformed day by day, hour by hour, minute by minute because the audience is constantly changing; what they take away from it becomes what it is in that moment, a kind of social space where the viewers decide for themselves how this installation, this “making” of art is important, and why the “making” has the effect that it does, and in what context the viewers put themselves and the art in order to benefit from it.
The impermanence of these art installations is what I find most crucial to the viewers engagement with, and the artists success of, the art pieces. This impermanence makes visible something seemingly invisible, something that’s present in a certain space or location, but only for a short period of time. It has no visual representation in the society, thus the installations give the hidden, the invisible, the un-contained, a voice through art. I found especially that in “ghost: a border act” there was no specific narrative, but instead there's an open-endedness, with no sense of closure, so that the viewer can narrate and engage with the it however they want. The most intriguing concept of Hamilton’s work is the paradox of the “laying out” and the “erasure” in the same moment, in terms of the un-containment of the work and of letting the work be defined in its own time and its own place. Hamilton is not containing the work, naming it, labeling it as this or that, but letting it take on any and all meaning that it is able to in a space, or at a certain time, so that the viewers get the most out of it and so that the piece gets the most out of itself. I also appreciated Hamilton's point about the unconscious, of what we look like when we truly become engrossed or engaged with what we are doing, seeing, or making- that place where you’re vulnerable yet, at the same time there is an implicit sense of strength for being able to put yourself or your art on display- that's what's beautiful.
The Pinhole cameras were also quite interesting. To the have the mouth become the eye for the camera hole (how insanely brilliant!), she noted that the mouth is very much like the shape of the eye, so that its a transference of an experience. It's the notion that what you experience and how the picture would turn out has a lot to do with the space that the camera occupies; that when the camera pinhole occupies the mouth, the space is transformed, and thus the experience that you have is transformed and takes on a completely different meaning, even though the piece/object (in this case, a camera) has retained all of its parts, and functions relatively the same. That is to say, in a broader sense, that a piece can be transformed tremendously, and even become exponentially more powerful, when the space or location that it was once in, changes. That space and location play a major role in how we view an art installation, and how we view the world in certain (or all!) moments.
In the “Untitled (Body Object Series)” Hamilton interacts with everyday objects, as Sara Rabinowitz does with her use of fibers and making of textiles. The objects as “developing” a body, or the body as having “grown” an object, is a very interesting and intriguing concept. In a sense, I think that’s what Hamilton’s work is really about, that kind of spatial, time, and body-presence or consciousness with an object; that an object can insert itself into our lives with this presence that can be felt, or that we can inhabit the border, the edge, the in-betweeness of on object, simultaneously feeling its presence while it feeds off of ours. We are able to interpret these pieces, such as the photograph of a woman with a woven basket situated on top of her torso as a head, as a way of re-interpreting the narrative of the original photograph, giving it a new meaning and language that has been created through the integration and fusion of everyday objects or textiles. Also, the idea of the age of the body as having significance is mentioned; that the body of a child with a basket on their head can be interpreted as playful, while the same image of an adult aged basket-head can be interpreted as someone who feels isolated. For me, that’s a deep and insightful observation, because the context of the original photo not only changes when the integration of the basket is introduced, but the context also changes when the age-time-spatial thing is considered. I also really enjoyed the “tropos” piece because of the sense of transcendence it brought to the space: “the piece referred to the larger social history of the neighborhood, uncovering forgotten narratives of labor and material.” I think this another one of the main goals of Hamilton’s work, to be able to dwell comfortably and consciously in the gap of language and art, in the gap of the natural world (i.e. horse hair) and the “commerce and letters” world (i.e. the burning pages of the book). That the juxtaposition of the space and time, language and art, historical events past and present, are not only juxtaposed, but that they also simultaneously dwell in one another.
Cai Guo-Qiang’s methodology and work is not easily defined or contained; instead, it’s wide open. He says that if he were able to contain it, it’d be “somewhere on a shelf.” I thought this was brilliant, and relates back to Hamilton’s whole idea about the contained versus the un-contained, and how the un-contained is able to transcend space and time, is open to different narratives and interpretations, and is free. The idea, as Guo-Qiang so eloquently puts it, that “maybe not everything has to be resolved with a finite answer” is the beauty of it un-containment. That the work is not contained and fixed in one place or time, but that it’s fluid and chaotic and transcends all that we can see, so as to bring into focus all that remains un-seen. His views are inherently rooted in his Chinese background, in that the Chinese way of thinking that has influenced his life and his work and lends itself to the expansion of such ideas and concepts: “sometimes you can allow uncertainties to exist within the same space and situation.” I found that Guo-Qiang’s work is definitely more on the technical side of things, in terms of astro-physics and mathematics and working/painting with gunpowder, but that these technical aspects do not dissolve or discredit the power of his work. On the contrary, we can see his work as a process rooted in biology and nature, while at the same time taking origins from a more philosophically curious, or intrinsically intangible world. Guo-Qiang says: “these play back and forth: the material, your idea, and what you’re working on. It’s actually quite a biological process, it’s very visceral.” In the Tiger Room, the response of the viewer is strong and immediate, not from the actual image itself but from what the tiger represents: pain. And the pain is felt in the viewers, not in the tigers on display, because the tigers aren’t alive, living and breathing; the viewers are, and thus, they’re the recipients of the pain felt. It’s all about how we, as viewers, are involved in the moments.
Cai Guo-Qiang’s methodology and work is not easily defined or contained; instead, it’s wide open. He says that if he were able to contain it, it’d be “somewhere on a shelf.” I thought this was brilliant, and relates back to Hamilton’s whole idea about the contained versus the un-contained, and how the un-contained is able to transcend space and time, is open to different narratives and interpretations, and is free. The idea, as Guo-Qiang so eloquently puts it, that “maybe not everything has to be resolved with a finite answer” is the beauty of it un-containment. That the work is not contained and fixed in one place or time, but that it’s fluid and chaotic and transcends all that we can see, so as to bring into focus all that remains un-seen. His views are inherently rooted in his Chinese background, in that the Chinese way of thinking that has influenced his life and his work and lends itself to the expansion of such ideas and concepts: “sometimes you can allow uncertainties to exist within the same space and situation.” I found that Guo-Qiang’s work is definitely more on the technical side of things, in terms of astro-physics and mathematics and working/painting with gunpowder, but that these technical aspects do not dissolve or discredit the power of his work. On the contrary, we can see his work as a process rooted in biology and nature, while at the same time taking origins from a more philosophically curious, or intrinsically intangible world. Guo-Qiang says: “these play back and forth: the material, your idea, and what you’re working on. It’s actually quite a biological process, it’s very visceral.” In the Tiger Room, the response of the viewer is strong and immediate, not from the actual image itself but from what the tiger represents: pain. And the pain is felt in the viewers, not in the tigers on display, because the tigers aren’t alive, living and breathing; the viewers are, and thus, they’re the recipients of the pain felt. It’s all about how we, as viewers, are involved in the moments.
Guo-Qiang says that the boat piece “Reflection” is a direct result of him wanting to start from scratch in a new place, creating something from a space where he initially had nothing: “I wanted to begin a dialogue with the local people. I wanted to have a dialogue with the earth and the universe and the cosmos here. So the idea was to start with nothing, begin very local and reach for something much grander in scale.” His idea reiterates what Hamilton was all about- that everything begins with the people “here and now”- that the dialogue between the people and the universe isn’t stagnant, but that it's constantly in motion, changing, transforming, alive. Overall, I found Gui-Qoang’s work brilliant and invigorating because he was able to incorporate both space and time elements, as well as biological and intangible elements to create pieces truly unique and expressive of his Chinese roots.
Sara Rabinowitz was a true pleasure to listen to. What I got from her presentation was that the commonality of everyday fibers, textiles, objects, what have you, is what makes this kind of art relatable, but at the same time it makes the art alienated or isolated, in the sense that the textiles and fabrics used in a lot of her pieces, and of other artists pieces working with fibers, are so common in our daily lives, often over-looked and under-appreciated, taking such pieces or objects and inserting them into a different context is challenging. The collaborative piece from Anne Wilson's exhibition, "Wind-Up", which I stumbled upon on her website (and which Rabinowitz herself participated in), is relatable to the concepts of space and time, between that which is visible- the weaving of the fiber around a giant contraption- and that which is un-seen- the performance of the labor, and the greater, more profound historical context behind it. In the same way that Guo-Qiang and Hamilton use their pieces to explore the relationship between what is seen and what is not seen, so do Rabinowitz and other artists that she mentioned. They live and work and engage with this “in-betweeness”, creating pieces that tell a story or reveal a truth about a space, place, or time that, one that’s not visible, or one that perhaps has been forgotten. Yet at the same time, this conceptualization and construction of pieces is open and un-contained, leaving sufficient room for the viewer to contextualize and interpret the piece for themselves.
To bring all of this full circle, I think that, while there are a lot of differences in terms of craft and material, the concepts, ideas, and intentions behind all the works discussed here are very similar. With Hamilton, Guo-Qiang, Rabinowitz, and others, it's about how you engage in your world, how you "step into our own agency" in the world, how they take their gifts as artists, as a conceptual thinker, as a knitter, whatever, and use that to show people what's at stake, what's going on in the world, their world, our world, what's invisible, what's been forgotten, what's tangible, what remains un-seen, the magical moments, the vulnerable moments, and what can't been seen with the eyes, but only felt, and how all of these things are one in the same. I think Cai Guo-Qiang sums it up quite perfectly when he says: “So it’s easy for us to depict things of this physical world, of the way we live now, but it’s very difficult to depict things that are not seen but have a profound effect on us.” And the people who are able to depict these things, these things not seen, but felt, with such profound impact, we call them artists.
*About the images: A play on the 'Knitting Nancy' game of childhood, this architectural installation uses everyday yarn to bridge the gap and celebrate "interwoven" cultures in London, evoking a sense of fun and playfulness, but also promoting the viewer to engage in the seen- the Knitting Nancy- and un-seen- the broader historical context of it all.
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